Given quadrilateral ABCD. M, N are the midpoints of BC, AD. Set: AC=x, BD=y, MN=z, and \(p=\frac{x+y+2z}{2}\). Prove that: \(S_{ABCD}=\sqrt{p\left(p-x\right)\left(p-y\right)\left(p-2z\right)}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
x,y,z>0.Prove that:
\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2z^2}+1}+\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}}+\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{y^2z^2}+1}\ge x+y+z+3\)
Sửa đề \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2z^2}+1}+\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y}+1}+\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{y^2z^2}+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2z^2}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x\cdot z\cdot xz}+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{x+z+xz+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z+1}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x+1};\dfrac{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{y^2z^2}+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y+1}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=x+y+z+3=VP\)
Đúng 0
Bình luận (3)
Cho x,y,z∈R thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\).
Tìm GTLN của A=\(\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\)
đặt Afrac{sqrt{yz}}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{sqrt{zx}}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{sqrt{xy}}{z+3sqrt{xy}}Rightarrow1-3Afrac{x}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{y}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{z}{z+3sqrt{xy}}gefrac{x}{x+frac{3}{2}left(y+zright)}+frac{y}{y+frac{3}{2}left(z+xright)}+frac{z}{z+frac{3}{2}left(x+yright)}frac{2x}{2x+3left(y+zright)}+frac{2y}{2y+3left(z+xright)}+frac{2z}{2z+3left(x+yright)}frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}gefrac{2left(x+y+zright)^2}{2left(x^2+y^2+z^2right)+6left(xy+yz+zxr...
Đọc tiếp
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Cho x;y;z là các số thực thỏa mãn: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\).
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của P = \(\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\)
Cho x+y+z=3
Tính GTNN của P=\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}+1}\)+\(\frac{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{y^2z^2}+1}\)+\(\frac{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2z^2}+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}+1}\ge\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=y+1\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(P\ge x+y+z+3=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
cho x;y;z0xy+yz+xzxyzvà left(x+yright)left(frac{1}{z}+frac{1}{xy}right)+left(y+zright)left(frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{yz}right)+left(x+zright)left(frac{1}{y}+frac{1}{xz}right)1tính giá trị của biểu thứcAsqrt{frac{left(2x+yzright)left(2y+xzright)}{left(y+zright)left(x+zright)}}+sqrt{frac{left(2y+xzright)left(2z+xyright)}{left(x+zright)left(x+yright)}}+sqrt{frac{left(2z+xyright)left(2x+yzright)}{left(x+yright)left(y+zright)}}
Đọc tiếp
cho \(x;y;z>0\)
\(xy+yz+xz=xyz\)
và \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{yz}\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)=1\)
tính giá trị của biểu thức
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x+yz\right)\left(2y+xz\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(2y+xz\right)\left(2z+xy\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(2z+xy\right)\left(2x+yz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
Xem lại cái đề đi Tuyển. Hình như giá trị nhỏ nhất của cái biểu thức dưới còn lớn hơn là 1 thì làm sao bài đó có giá trị x, y, z thỏa được mà bảo tính A.
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
cho x,y,z > 0 , xyz = 1. Tìm GTNN của: \(A=\frac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{y^2\left(z+x\right)}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{z^2\left(x+y\right)}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Cho x,y,z thuộc Z thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\).
Tìm GTLN của A=\(\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x,y,z\ge1\left(x,y,z\inℤ\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{2x+y}{2}.\frac{3y}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\);\(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}.3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(*)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right).1}\le\frac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)(BĐT Cô - si)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\);\(\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Từ đẳng thức đã cho suy ra \(x>\frac{1}{2};y>\frac{1}{2};z>\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)ta có \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2x+y}{2}+\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\ge4\cdot\frac{2x+y}{2}\cdot\frac{3y}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2\ge3y\left(2x+y\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y)
=> \(\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\cdot1}\le\frac{\left(2x-1\right)+1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}\\\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó \(A\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1)
Vậy MaxA=3 đạt được khi x=y=z=1
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Điều kiện là các số dương
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\)
\(VT\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right).3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)